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One of the most important senses that allows us to interact with the world is hearing. However, a number of factors, including aging, medical disorders, and exposure to the environment, are contributing to the rising prevalence of hearing loss. It’s critical to comprehend the underlying reasons for hearing problems to seek prompt and efficient therapy.
As the top ENT physician in Varanasi, we at Dr. Sanjay Teza ENT Center think it’s important to inform our patients about the health issues they encounter. The top 5 causes of hearing loss, how to recognize them, and what you can do to protect or recover your hearing health are all covered in this extensive book.
Understanding Hearing Loss
Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent, mild or profound, and may affect one or both ears. It can occur at any age and for various reasons, often progressing gradually, making early detection crucial. Hearing loss is broadly categorized into:
- Conductive Hearing Loss: Caused by obstructions or damage to the outer or middle ear.
- Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.
- Mixed Hearing Loss: A combination of both types.
Top 5 Causes of Hearing Loss
1. Age-Related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis)
One of the most common causes of hearing loss is aging. Presbycusis refers to the gradual loss of hearing in both ears due to aging. This condition primarily affects people over 60 years and results from the wear and tear of the inner ear structures.
Signs to Watch For:
- Difficulty hearing conversations, especially in noisy environments.
- Perception that others are mumbling.
- Trouble hearing high-pitched sounds like a child’s voice.
What You Can Do:
- Regular hearing check-ups after age 50.
- Use of hearing aids as prescribed by an ENT specialist.
- Avoiding loud noises to prevent further damage.
2. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL)
Prolonged exposure to loud sounds—like traffic, concerts, construction work, or even headphones—can lead to noise-induced hearing loss. It damages the hair cells in the inner ear, which do not regenerate once destroyed.
Risk Factors:
- Listening to music on high volume with earbuds or headphones.
- Working in noisy industries without ear protection.
- Sudden exposure to extremely loud sounds like explosions.
Preventive Measures:
- Always use ear protection in loud environments.
- Follow the 60/60 rule: No more than 60% volume for 60 minutes when using headphones.
- Get your hearing tested if you notice ringing in your ears (tinnitus).
3. Ear Infections and Blockages
Frequent or untreated ear infections (especially in children) and blockages caused by earwax buildup, foreign objects, or fluid behind the eardrum can result in temporary or even permanent hearing loss if left unaddressed.
Common Symptoms:
- Ear pain or fullness.
- Drainage from the ear.
- Sudden hearing loss in one ear.
Treatment:
- Antibiotics or antifungal medications for infections.
- Professional ear cleaning or suction at a reliable ENT clinic.
- Surgical intervention in chronic or severe cases.
At Dr. Sanjay Teza ENT Center, we specialize in safe and advanced ear cleaning and infection management techniques to restore hearing effectively.
4. Genetics and Congenital Factors
Some people are born with genetic predispositions to hearing loss, or they may develop it due to birth-related complications. Genetic hearing loss can be present at birth or develop gradually over time.
Causes May Include:
- Inherited genetic mutations.
- Syndromic conditions (e.g., Usher syndrome).
- Infections during pregnancy (like rubella or cytomegalovirus).
Management:
- Early screening in newborns and toddlers.
- Use of cochlear implants or hearing aids.
- Genetic counseling and regular ENT follow-ups.
Dr. Sanjay Teza is known for providing pediatric ENT services in Varanasi, offering safe and expert care for children facing hearing challenges.
5. Ototoxic Medications and Health Conditions
Certain medications, known as ototoxic drugs, can cause damage to the auditory system. Likewise, underlying health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or autoimmune disorders can impair blood flow and affect hearing.
Drugs That May Cause Hearing Loss:
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin).
- Chemotherapy agents.
- Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide).
- High-dose aspirin.
Health Conditions to Monitor:
- Diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Ménière’s disease.
- Autoimmune inner ear disease.
Precaution:
- Inform your doctor if you’re on long-term medication.
- Monitor hearing regularly if you have chronic illnesses.
- Avoid self-medication and seek ENT advice before starting new drugs.
Why Early Detection Matters
Hearing loss can significantly impact communication, mental health, and overall quality of life. Early intervention helps prevent further deterioration and opens up options for effective treatment. At Dr. Sanjay Teza ENT Center, we offer:
- Advanced diagnostic tools for accurate hearing evaluation.
- Customized hearing aids and therapy plans.
- Surgical options for complex ENT conditions.
- Pediatric and geriatric ENT care in Varanasi.
When Should You See an ENT Specialist?
Visit an ENT doctor if you notice:
- Gradual or sudden hearing loss.
- Ringing or buzzing in the ears.
- Persistent ear pain or discharge.
- Difficulty understanding speech.
- Frequent ear infections.
Dr. Sanjay Teza, known as one of the best ENT specialists in BHU Varanasi, offers comprehensive treatment for all ear, nose, and throat conditions with a patient-centric approach.
Conclusion
Hearing loss can be a silent disruptor in your life, but it doesn’t have to be. Whether you’re experiencing early symptoms or seeking expert guidance, the right time to act is now.
At Dr. Sanjay Teza ENT Center, we bring expertise, empathy, and innovation together to ensure that every patient receives the best ENT care in Varanasi. Don’t let hearing loss go unnoticed—schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward better hearing and a better life.
Book your Appointment Today
- Visit our GMB profile: Dr. Sanjay Teza ENT Center
- Address:
✅वरदान हॉस्पिटल, सुंदरपुर, वाराणसी | 10AM–2PM
✅शाकम्भरी काम्प्लेक्स, भेलूपुर, वाराणसी | 5PM – -7PM - Phone: 093369 22349
- Website: https://drsanjayteza.in/
- Follow us on👉: Facebook & Instagram
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the most common cause of hearing loss in older adults?
Age-related hearing loss (Presbycusis) is the most common, caused by the natural aging process affecting the inner ear.
Q2: Can earwax cause permanent hearing loss?
Earwax usually causes temporary conductive hearing loss, which is reversible with proper cleaning by an ENT doctor.
Q3: How do I know if my child has hearing loss?
Delayed speech development, inattentiveness, or difficulty responding to sounds are early signs. Schedule a pediatric hearing screening for confirmation.
Q4: Is hearing loss reversible?
Some forms, like wax buildup or infections, are reversible. Sensorineural hearing loss is usually permanent but can be managed with hearing aids or implants.
Q5: Does Dr. Sanjay Teza provide surgical treatment for ear conditions?
Yes, we offer advanced ENT surgeries including tympanoplasty, cochlear implants, and sinus surgeries, depending on the condition.
Q6: Are hearing aids available at your clinic?
Yes, we provide custom-fitted digital hearing aids and assist you in selecting the most suitable device based on your hearing profile.
Q7: What sets Dr. Sanjay Teza apart from other ENT specialists in Varanasi?
With 23 years of clinical excellence, modern diagnostic tools, and patient-first care, Dr. Sanjay Teza is renowned for effective ENT solutions across all age groups.
